front and back brakes and rotors
Front and back brakes and rotors are crucial components of a vehicle's braking system, working in tandem to ensure safe and effective stopping power. The front brakes typically handle about 70% of the braking force, featuring larger rotors and more robust calipers to manage the forward weight transfer during braking. These components utilize a hydraulic system that converts mechanical force from pedal pressure into stopping power through friction between the brake pads and rotors. The rotors, also known as brake discs, are engineered with precision-machined surfaces and specialized cooling vanes that help dissipate heat generated during braking. The back brakes complement the front system, providing balanced stopping power and stability. Modern brake systems incorporate advanced materials and designs, including ventilated rotors for improved heat management and high-performance compound materials for enhanced durability. The integration of electronic systems like ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) works with these components to prevent wheel lockup and maintain steering control during emergency braking situations.